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Evaluation of Safe Kids Week 2004: Age 4 to 9? It’s Booster Seat Time!

¹ Population Health Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
² Safekids Canada, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
³ Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Correspondence to:
Dr A Howard
Population Health Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8; andrew.howard{at}sickkids.ca

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of a national one week media campaign promoting booster seat use.

Design: Pre-test, post-test design based on nationally representative random digit dialing telephone survey, with control for exposure to campaign.

Setting: Canada.

Subjects: Parents of children aged 4–9 years.

Interventions: During a one week campaign in May 2004, information on booster seat use was distributed via a national media campaign, retail stores, medical clinics, and community events. Information included pamphlets with guidelines for booster seat use, as well as a growth chart (designed by Safe Kids Canada) to assist parents in determining if their child should be using a booster seat. Assessing seat belt fit was described in detail on the growth chart.

Main outcome measures: Knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behaviors regarding booster seat use.

Results: Respondents in the group exposed to the campaign were twice as likely to report using a booster seat with lap and shoulder belt for their child (47%), compared to those in the pre-test (24%) and the unexposed (23%) groups (p<0.001). However, only small differences in general knowledge regarding booster seat use were found between the groups.

Conclusions: A one week national media campaign substantially increased self-reported use of booster seats. Parents did not remember details of the campaign content, but did remember implications for their own child.

Keywords: booster seat; traffic; child; promotion campaign; controlled study