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Inj Prev 2002;8:284-288
© 2002 Injury Prevention


ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Child passenger safety: potential impact of the Washington State booster seat law on childcare centers

B A Chang1, B E Ebel2, F P Rivara3

1 Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington
2 Department of Pediatrics and Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington
3 Departments of Pediatrics and Epidemiology and the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington

Correspondence to:
Brittany Chang, Department of Pediatrics, Box 359774, Harborview Medical Center, 325 9th Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104–2499, USA;
changba{at}u.washington.edu

Objectives: To examine factors associated with compliance and with perceived readiness for the new Washington State booster seat law, and to identify perceived barriers to compliance among licensed childcare centers.

Design/methods: Surveys were mailed to a random sample of 550 licensed childcare centers in Washington State, approximately nine months before the law was to go into effect.

Results: Only 18% of centers reported being compliant with the law at the time of the survey. Factors associated with current compliance included awareness and knowledge of the law, and being comfortable asking staff and parents to use booster seats. A lack of center-owned booster seats was associated with a lower likelihood of compliance. Only 43% of centers had already started preparing for the law, and only 48% believed they would definitely be ready in time.

Conclusion: This study suggests that Washington State childcare centers need support and assistance to increase their knowledge of booster seats and reduce the financial costs of compliance.


Keywords: childcare center; booster seat; transportation law

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio, RUCAs, rural-urban commuting area codes







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